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Neural networks are a class of machine learning algorithms. The neuron part of the neural is the computational component, and the network part is how the neurons are connected. Neural networks pass data among themselves, gathering more and more meaning as the data moves along. Because the networks are interconnected, more complex data can be processed more efficiently.​

Artificial intelligence (AI) is intelligence—perceiving, synthesizing, and inferring information—demonstrated by machines, as opposed to intelligence displayed by non-human animals and humans​

Artificial intelligence (AI) is the ability of a digital computer or computer-controlled robot to perform tasks commonly associated with intelligent beings. The term is frequently applied to the project of developing systems endowed with the intellectual processes characteristic of humans, such as the ability to reason, discover meaning, generalize, or learn from past experience.​

Information Processing Language (IPL) is a programming language created by Allen Newell, Cliff Shaw, and Herbert A. Simon at RAND Corporation and the Carnegie Institute of Technology about 1956. This is the first AI programming Language known.​

Pattern matching is a technique used in AI which allows a computer program to identify a specific pattern that is present in a given data set and take appropriate actions based on the results of the analysis.​

From manufacturing to marketing, businesses across multiple industries are leveraging artificial intelligence to optimize their processes and services.

John McCarthy (September 4, 1927 – October 24, 2011) was an American computer scientist and cognitive scientist. He was one of the founders of the discipline of artificial intelligence.​

In 1956, at a conference at Dartmouth College, in Hanover, New Hampshire, the term "artificial intelligence" was coined​

Perl is not the commonly used programming language for AI. ​

Great, now that you understand the basics of Artificial Intelligence, we suggest that you glance at our project documents highlighting the improvements that AI services introduced in the manufacturing industry.
Within the AI-PROFICIENT project, we piloted seven different use cases run across different manufacturing sites of INEOS and Continental. Our solutions aim at improving manufacturing efficiency while keeping humans in control.
The following questions are based on the outcomes of AI-PROFICIENT use cases and should give you an idea of the practical advantages of AI for manufacturing. Click next to get started.

Combining Explainable AI algorithms with the global optimisation algorithms in the rubber extrusion allows continuous suggestion of the operator's optimal machinery parameters. This reduces the time when the rubber extrusion process is set and thus reduces the time when the suboptimal rubber outcome that cannot be used in further tire production.

Chemically, the process involves the melting and flow of a polymer material under heat, which can result in chemical reactions such as degradation or cross-linking of the polymer chains. The chemical properties of the polymer material and the extrusion conditions, such as temperature, pressure, and residence time, can affect the final properties of the extruded product.​

Mechanically, the process involves the deformation of the molten polymer material under pressure as it is forced through a die orifice to form a continuous shape. The mechanical properties of the polymer material, such as its elasticity, viscosity, and melt strength, determine its ability to withstand the stresses and strains imposed during the extrusion process.​

The objective function defines the goal of the optimization problem, whether it is to maximize or minimize a certain value. The decision variables are the variables that can be adjusted or controlled to achieve the optimal solution to the objective function. The constraints are the limitations or restrictions that must be satisfied during the optimization process.​

The other two options mentioned in the question are not related to the key elements of an optimization problem. Hyperparameters, validation schemes, and accuracy metrics are more related to machine learning or data science problems. The differential hypothesis is not a common term used in optimization problems. ​

As the blade of the cutting system starts to wear out, it will gradually lose its sharpness and efficiency, which can affect the quality of the cut and increase the cutting forces. If the blade is allowed to continue cutting even after it has worn out, it can lead to several negative consequences.

In a well-controlled manufacturing environment, the cutting process should be designed to be robust and less sensitive to operator variation. Regarding to the environmental factors, they are less significant compared to other sources of variation.

An ethical approach to this task involves clearly specifying how many pictures, and how much added work time it involves. On that basis the developer can discuss with the industrial partner who should do the task, e.g. whether the developers themselves are better placed to do it, or whether the industrial partner’s operators should do it. If the latter, it should be made clear to the operators whether they can refuse to do it, or it is an obligation which makes up part of their work. ​

XAI stands for explainable artificial intelligence and provides insights into decision-making processes, identifies patterns and anomalies in equipment data, and detects defects in real-time. This allows manufacturers to make better decisions, reduce downtime and maintenance costs, and address problems quickly.​

To implement an ethical by design user centered approach, the developers should work closely with the operators who will actually use the service. They should take care to understand the specific work conditions (dust, noise, time for tasks, etc.), discuss the planned solutions with the operator users, design initial mockups and discuss these with the operator users regularly in an iterative process as they develop the service. ​